在收入较低的美国成年人中,注意饮食和饮食质量
Nour M Hammad1, Melissa J Slotnick2, Teresa T Fung3
1Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
|November 15, 2024
概括
意识饮食与美国低收入成年人,特别是男性的饮食质量改善有关. 意识和不那么情绪化的饮食是关键因素,但结果因性别认同而异.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 注意饮食,专注于饮食意识,促进行为变化.
- 关于正念饮食的研究往往忽视了饮食质量,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究美国低收入成年人的正念饮食和饮食质量之间的联系.
- 探索性别认同如何影响这种关联.
主要方法:
- 使用基于网络的调查对1798名低收入美国成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过30天的Prime Diet质量评分选器 (PDQS-30D) 评估饮食质量.
- 使用多变量回归分析的正念饮食问卷 (MEQ) 和其因素.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,更高的MEQ得分与更好的饮食质量相关 (PDQS-30D).
- 意识,减少外部提示反应和减少分心与男性更高的饮食质量有关.
- 在女性中,更高的意识与更好的饮食质量有关,而更强的情绪性饮食反应与更低的饮食质量有关.
结论:
- 意识饮食习惯与低收入成年人改善饮食质量有关,性别差异显著.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括纵向和干预研究,以了解这一群体中的这些关联.
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