注意脏护理的差距:将我们所知道的转化为我们所做的
Valerie A Luyckx1, Katherine R Tuttle2, Dina Abdellatif3
1Department of Public and Global Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nefrologia
|November 15, 2024
概括
弥合病知识与实践之间的差距至关重要. 早期诊断和治疗,尽管存在高血压和糖尿病等风险因素的指导方针,但由于众多障碍,其延迟显著.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在将病治疗从临床证据转化为实践方面存在显著的延迟.
- 预防或减缓病的有效干预措施未得到充分利用.
- 许多患有风险因素 (高血压,糖尿病) 或病本身的人仍然未被诊断或治疗不足.
研究的目的:
- 强调急需加快实施基于证据的病治疗方法的关键需要.
- 识别和解决阻碍早期诊断和适当管理病的系统障碍.
- 强调初级保健的重要性,最大限度地提高早期病干预的机会.
主要方法:
- 该研究审查了管理常见病风险因素的现有指导方针.
- 它分析了全球病诊断和治疗的现状.
- 在患者,临床医生,卫生系统和社会层面检查护理障碍.
主要成果:
- 既定病知识和临床实践之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 病的早期阶段通常无症状,导致诊断延迟.
- 尽管有可用的治疗方法,但很少有风险人群得到及时诊断和最佳护理.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取行动,缩小病知识与实践之间的差距.
- 克服各级的系统障碍对于改善脏健康结果至关重要.
- 最大限度地提前诊断和治疗,特别是在初级保健水平,是防止严重后果的必要条件.
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