一个共同参与者的 (非) 可靠性如何调整目标选择,在一个新的共同目标设定范式中
Felix J Götz1, Gesine Dreisbach2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. felix-johannes.goetz@ur.de.
Psychological research
|November 15, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了共同参与者的不可靠性如何影响联合行动目标的选择. 参与者在意外行动后重复选择,但只有当合作伙伴一般可靠时,影响社会运动控制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 社会运动理论扩展了思想运动理论,提出行动是由从他人引起的效应所代表的.
- 了解个人如何适应不可靠的合作者对于联合行动研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查共同参与者不可靠性对个人目标选择在联合目标设定范式中的影响.
- 检查偶尔和整体不可靠性如何影响行动效应预测和随后的选择.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个新的共同目标设定任务,参与者和一个共同参与者连续移动一个目标.
- 在不同的实验块和参与者中,对共同参与者的可靠性进行了操纵 (50%对80%的一致作用效应).
- 参与者的目标选择 (角落选择) 被记录在一致和不一致的试验之后.
主要成果:
- 在不一致的试验 (意想不到的行动) 之后,参与者更频繁地重复他们选择的角落.
- 这种重复效应仅在共同参与者一般可靠时才被观察到,而不是当他们高度不可靠时.
- 实验3,涉及一个不断变化的参与者,证实了实验1的发现.
结论:
- 个人目标选择对联合行动伙伴的可靠性是敏感的.
- 一般可靠的合作者的意想不到的行动可以增加行动的重复,这表明社会运动控制的适应.
- 调查结果提供了关于联合行动的动态和在社会背景下对行动效应表示的监管的见解.
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