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母亲因素增加了口腔裂的风险:一个元分析
Márton Ács1,2, Bianca Golzio Navarro Cavalcante1,2, Mădălina Bănărescu1,3
1Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Scientific reports
|November 15, 2024
概括
孕产妇的肥胖,体重不足,高血压,1型糖尿病和吸烟显著增加了新生儿口腔裂的风险. 保持正常的孕产妇体重和管理这些情况对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 耳脸裂,包括带有或没有口腔裂的裂唇 (CL±CP) 和仅有口腔裂 (CPO),是常见的出生缺陷,具有重大健康和心理社会影响.
- 大多数非综合征性口腔口腔裂的病因尚不清楚,怀疑母亲因素在风险修饰中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析母亲体重不足,肥胖,高血压,糖尿病,吸烟和饮酒对口腔裂发展的影响.
- 单独评估CL±CP和CPO的这些风险,因为它们具有不同的病原学背景.
主要方法:
- 对相关研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 纳入和排除标准适用于5830项已识别的研究,其中64项符合分析标准.
- 单独评估带有或没有口腔裂口 (CL±CP) 和仅口腔裂口 (CPO) 裂口的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇肥胖 (OR=1.28) 和体重不足 (OR=1.21) 显著增加了裂的几率.
- 1型糖尿病 (OR=1.75) 和基本高血压 (OR=1.55) 与明显更高的裂发展几率有关.
- 怀孕期间吸烟,无论是活跃的 (OR=1.55) 还是被动的,都显著增加了裂风险,被动吸烟显示出更明显的效果. 饮酒没有显著影响.
结论:
- 保持正常的母体体重对于预防口腔裂至关重要.
- 在怀孕早期有效管理孕产妇高血压和1型糖尿病是必不可少的.
- 主动吸烟和被动吸烟都是显著的风险因素,强调需要全面的戒烟干预措施. 为了改善预防策略,需要对这些因素的相互作用进行进一步的研究.
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