在中国大学生中识别有问题的微信使用和抑郁症的中心症状:网络分析
YanJie Shan1, Yadong Sun1, Jiaqiong Xie1
1Faculty of Social Sciences, Chongqing University, Shapingba, Chongqing, 400044, China.
BMC psychiatry
|November 16, 2024
概括
在大学生中,有问题的微信使用与抑郁症有关. 中心症状包括过度使用以获得满足感和减轻压力,与自我厌恶和悲观主义有关. 需要进行干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会媒体研究 社交媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将有问题的社交媒体使用与抑郁症联系起来.
- 特定平台对大学生心理健康的影响各不相同.
- 需要检查像微信这样的平台上有问题的使用症状网络.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查有问题的微信使用的症状网络.
- 确定连接有问题的微信使用与抑郁症的桥梁症状.
主要方法:
- 招募了6060名中国大学生进行关于有问题的微信使用和抑郁症的自我报告.
- 采用潜伏配置文件分析来识别有问题的用户配置文件.
- 构建了有问题的微信使用及其与抑郁症相关联的网络结构.
主要成果:
- 确定了三组微信用户;11.4%是有问题的用户.
- 问题性微信使用的核心症状:增加满足的时间,用它来缓解孤独/压力.
- 在有问题的微信使用和抑郁症状 (如不喜欢自己,悲观,内) 之间发现了强烈的联系.
结论:
- 研究结果阐明了问题性微信使用对大学生抑郁症的影响.
- 为干预提供理论和实践见解.
- 强调需要针对微信使用和抑郁症进行有针对性的干预.
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