社会经济剥夺和围产期焦虑:一个观察性队列研究
Catherine Best1, Susan Ayers2, Andrea Sinesi3
1Centre for Healthcare and Community Research, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. catherine.best2@stir.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|November 16, 2024
概括
邻里贫困是围产期焦虑的关键预测因素,特别是在更富裕的地区. 混合种族背景的妇女和有身体健康问题的妇女需要有针对性的查和对焦虑的支持.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会贫困的妇女和少数民族面临着较高的身体和心理健康不良的风险.
- 在这些脆弱人群中,围产期焦虑的研究有限.
- 了解围产期焦虑的区域差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定英国三个不同地区围产期焦虑的流行率.
- 确定与围产期焦虑相关的关键风险因素.
- 评估患有围产期焦虑症的妇女对治疗的渴望.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及英国三个地区 (英格兰东北部,伦敦,西米德兰兹) 妇女的前性研究.
- 在怀孕早期,中期,晚期和产后期间测量焦虑水平.
- 从512名 (第1区域),665名 (第2区域) 和705名 (第3区域) 参与者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与西米德兰兹相比,英格兰东北部和伦敦的围产期焦虑患病率较低.
- 邻里社会经济贫困对富裕地区的焦虑产生了更大的影响.
- 身体健康问题和被认定为混合/多个种族的人与焦虑风险增加有关.
结论:
- 邻里贫困是围产期焦虑的更重要的预测因素,而不是仅仅是区域贫困.
- 混合种族背景的妇女和有身体健康问题的妇女需要加强查和支持.
- 观察到自我报告的对围产期焦虑治疗的愿望较低.
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