在医疗保健方面错误的希望和信念
Steve Clarke1,2, Justin Oakley3, Jonathan Pugh2
1School of Social Work and Arts, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Bioethics
|November 16, 2024
概括
涉及基于信念的希望的患者决定在医疗保健中可以在道德上被允许. 这种方法平衡了患者的自主权与实际的理性,允许医疗程序的知情同意.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗决策 - - 医疗决策
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 患者对治疗成功的希望的重要性得到了广泛认可.
- 基于信念的希望,通常是宗教性的,对患者的自主性提出了伦理挑战.
- 现有的观点范围从自由主义者接受到理性干预主义者对这种希望的限制.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于信念的希望对患者医疗决策的伦理影响.
- 提出一种平衡的方法,将基于信念的希望融入医疗保健自治.
- 建立在医疗同意中基于信念的希望的可接受使用标准.
主要方法:
- 关于自治和决策理论的哲学分析.
- 检查自由主义和理性干预主义对希望的观点.
- 开发一个基于实际理性规范的框架.
主要成果:
- 受到基于信念的希望影响的耐心决策并非本质上是不理性的.
- 提出了一条中间道路,允许这样的决定与实际的合理性保持一致.
- 这一框架允许通过基于信念的希望获得知情同意.
结论:
- 基于信念的希望可以在伦理上与患者在医疗保健中的自主性相兼容.
- 实际的理性是评估涉及基于信念的希望决策的关键标准.
- 医疗保健提供者应在特定的合理条件下允许基于信念的希望的患者同意.
相关概念视频
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.6K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.6K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Ethical Issues
856
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
856
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.7K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.7K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.2K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.2K


