在阿拉伯联合长国的献血中,COVID-19相关的挑战在于献血
Fatma H Sajwani1, Aji Gopakumar2
1Laboratory Department, Emirates Health Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,献血服务受到严重影响,影响了献血者数量和血液供应. 有效的危机管理需要采取积极的措施,并加强利益相关者的协调,以实现弹性献血系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了献血服务.
- 为了减轻这些破坏,实施了各种国家和国际措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前,期间和之后的献血趋势.
- 评估对献血服务的缓解策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在阿拉伯联合长国 (2019-2022) 进行了回顾性,观察性,基于人口的研究.
- 评估的捐献人数,捐献地点,以及血液/血小板单位的发行.
- 使用SPSS版本26和Pearson的千平方测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- COVID-19影响了捐献人数,捐献地点和血液/血小板量.
- 2020年,女性捐赠者减少了22.3%,而男性捐赠者增加了1.6%.
- 全血采集在2020年下降了0.3%,随后增加了18.0% (2021) 和13.6% (2022).
结论:
- 在危机期间有效的献血中心管理需要采取主动措施.
- 关键要素包括强大的基础设施,灵活性,应急规划,社区参与和当局间协调.
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