在土耳其的成年人身体活动的变化
Neslihan Öner1, Hasan Durmuş2, Halime Şentürk2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
概括
土耳其成年人的体力活动水平在2014年至2023年期间保持不变,不活动程度略有增加. 公共卫生运动需要加强,重点关注妇女和老年人,以促进活动和打击肥胖.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是全球主要的健康问题,导致非传染性疾病和过早死亡.
- 它对整体健康状况产生重大影响,并在全球范围内增加医疗保健负担.
研究的目的:
- 从2014年到2023年,分析土耳其成年人身体活动的趋势.
- 在此期间确定影响体力活动水平变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 2014年 (N=1228) 和2023年 (N=1517) 进行了两项横截面研究,使用了相同的方法.
- 分析了25-64岁成年人的数据,以评估体育活动和相关变量,使用SPSS 24.0.0.
- 使用奇二测试来评估随时间变量的变化和变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在2014年 (2285) 和2023年 (2288) 期间,没有观察到任务 (MET) 评分的平均总代谢等价值的显著变化.
- 身体不活动率从2014年的37.3%增加到2023年的39.9%.
- 在2023年,男性比女性活跃得多,老年人表现出更高的不活动率.
结论:
- 2014年至2023年期间,在25-64岁的土耳其成年人中,体育活动水平和肥胖率保持稳定.
- 现有的公共卫生运动不足以促进身体活动.
- 建议包括更加密集的社区级干预措施,特别是针对妇女和老年人群.
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