评估患有内生指甲的患者的诱导因素:一个前性病例对照研究
Pınar Ozdemir Cetinkaya1, Birgül Özkesici Kurt2, Aslı Aksu2
1Dermatology and Venereology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. pinarozdemir44@gmail.com.
Archives of dermatological research
|November 16, 2024
概括
生脚指甲 (IGTN) 通常是由可修改的因素引起的,例如不适当的指甲剪裁和足部卫生不佳. 解决这些风险可以显著减少IGTN的发生和复发.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 爪子疾病 爪子疾病
背景情况:
- 生脚指甲 (IGTN) 是一种常见且痛苦的病症,指甲边缘穿透皮肤.
- 多种因素有助于IGTN的发展,需要全面了解其病因.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析特定的风险因素,使个人倾向于生长的指甲.
- 提供旨在减少IGTN流行率的有针对性的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性病例控制研究,涉及130名IGTN患者和130名匹配对照.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计学,临床特征和易感因素.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定显著的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 不适当的指甲修剪 (OR:7.063),脚/脚变形 (OR:5.413) 和足部卫生不佳 (OR:4.873) 是IGTN的主要风险因素.
- 其他显著的贡献者包括过,增加的指甲曲率,阴茎菌根症和更高的BMI.
- 远侧内生长是最常见的IGTN类型 (88.5%).
结论:
- 可改变的因素,如指甲护理实践,卫生,以及管理诸如过和桃菌等疾病,对于预防IGTN至关重要.
- 提高公众意识和对患者特异性风险因素的修改可以降低IGTN的发病率和复发率.
相关概念视频
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
898
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
898


