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使用注射式eprinomectin增加患有亚临床线虫感染的山羊的乳制品产量
María Vizcaino1, Fernando Calle-Alonso2, Enrique Pérez-Martín3
1Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX), Finca Valdesequera, Badajoz, Spain.
Veterinary parasitology
|November 16, 2024
概括
可注射的eprinomectin显著增加了乳制品山羊的牛奶产量4%,为每只山羊提供了6.46欧元的经济效益. 这种治疗有效地减少了胃肠道线虫和肺的负担,即使在低寄生虫负载的山羊中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 乳制品生产 乳制品生产
背景情况:
- 胃肠道线虫和肺对乳山羊的健康和生产力构成重大威胁.
- 亚临床寄生虫感染可能会对牛奶产量和成分产生负面影响.
- 埃普里诺omectin是一种广泛的抗寄生虫药物,用于牲畜.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估注射式eprinomectin对乳汁产量,成分和乳母山羊体细胞计数 (SCC) 的影响.
- 评估eprinomectin对胃肠道线虫和肺的自然感染的疗效.
- 为了确定乳制品山羊的eprinomectin治疗的经济效益.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及394只天然感染了胃肠道和肺部线虫的低负担的哺乳山羊的研究.
- 羊被分为两组:用注射式eprinomectin (12 mg皮下注射) 治疗和未经治疗的对照.
- 在120天内进行了便卵数,共同培养和牛奶分析 (产量,脂肪,蛋白质,乳糖,TDE,SCC).
主要成果:
- 埃普利诺麦丁治疗实现了胃肠道线虫便卵数 (高达97.55%) 和肺幼虫数 (高达98.48%) 的高百分比降低.
- 与对照组相比,治疗组的牛奶产量显著增加,比对照组增加4% (60毫升/天) (p = 0.004).
- 在接受治疗的山羊中,牛奶脂肪和总干部提取物显著减少,而蛋白质,乳糖和SCC没有受到影响.
结论:
- 可注射的eprinomectin有效地减少了乳山羊的线虫和肺的负担.
- 埃普利诺菌素治疗对牛奶产量产生了积极的影响,并为120天的每只山羊提供了估计6.46欧元的经济效益.
- 这项研究表明,即使寄生虫负担较低,在奶羊中使用eprinomectin的经济可行性.
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