将生命注入公平:空气污染如何影响企业工资差距
Weiping Li1, Zhongyi Xiao2, Yinglin Huang3
1Faculty of Finance, City University of Macau, Macao.
Journal of environmental management
|November 16, 2024
概括
当空气污染增加时,公司减少了高管员工的薪酬差距,促进了绿色创新和ESG绩效. 这项研究强调了空气质量.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业社会责任 企业社会责任
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心环境污染及其对企业行为的影响.
- 需要了解外部环境因素如何影响内部企业政策,例如高管薪酬.
- 公司治理,环境绩效和员工关系之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查空气质量与中国上市公司高管和员工之间的薪酬差距之间的关系.
- 探索公众审查,公司治理和财务约束对这种关系的温和效应.
- 检查工资差距调整对人力资源保留,绿色创新和ESG绩效的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2014年至2020年中国上市公司年度观察结果的19229个数据集的分析.
- 使用热逆向作为空气污染的IV的仪器变量 (IV) 回归.
- 量子回归,空气污染和工资差距的替代指标,扩展的控制变量和稳定性检查的企业级集群.
主要成果:
- 经验证据表明,企业倾向于减少工资差距,以应对增加的空气污染.
- 这种效应在公众对公司的监督较强,公司治理较强,财务约束较少的公司中更为明显.
- 减少工资差距与更好地保留人力资源,加强绿色创新和更好的ESG绩效有关.
结论:
- 空气质量是影响企业薪酬策略的一个重要因素.
- 根据环境条件调整工资差距可以在员工参与,留住和可持续性表现方面产生好处.
- 调查结果为将环境考虑纳入企业薪酬和业务框架提供了实际见解.
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