选择性儿科 laparoscopic 胆囊切除术的抗生素预防
Christine Rodhouse1, Rachel Raymond2, Dan Neal1
1Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|November 16, 2024
概括
手术抗生素预防 (SAP) 可能对儿科腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者有益,尽管指南建议不这样做. 这项研究发现,接受SAP的患者手术部位感染 (SSI) 率较低,这表明需要重新评估当前的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 传染性疾病传染性疾病.
- 改善外科手术的质量.
背景情况:
- 目前的外科感染学会 (SIS) 准则建议,对于接受选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术的低风险患者,不要进行手术抗生素预防 (SAP).
- 然而,对于儿科患者在临床实践中遵守这些指南的情况尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估SAP对手术部位感染 (SSI) 率的影响,在接受选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术的儿科患者中.
- 评估当前医院是否符合SIS指导方针,对该患者群体的SAP.
主要方法:
- 使用国家外科质量改善计划 (NSQIP) 数据库进行的回顾性比较研究.
- 分析包括了3959名在2021年至2022年期间接受了选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术的儿科患者,并采用了特定的排除标准.
- 患者根据他们是否接受SAP而分层.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (90.2%) 接受了SAP,表明可能不符合SIS指南.
- 没有接受SAP的患者的表面切口SSI (2.1%对0.8%) 和器官空间SSI (0.8%对0.1%) 的发生率显著更高.
- 多变量分析证实,接受SAP与任何术后SSI (OR = 0.35) 的可能性明显降低.
结论:
- 医院并没有一贯遵循SIS指导方针,在低风险的儿科腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者中省略SAP.
- 这些发现表明,SAP可能会降低这一群体的SSI率.
- 需要进一步的研究和对目前针对儿科患者的SIS指南进行重新评估.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
51
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
51
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
90
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
90


