相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 7, 2025

09:00
High Throughput Analysis of Liquid Droplet Impacts
Published on: March 6, 2020
6.4K
带有粒子的滴滴的超快速反弹
Yanhong Li1, Wenchang Zhao1, Ying Zhou1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Nature communications
|November 16, 2024
概括
研究人员使用带有封装颗粒 (DEP) 的核心液滴实现了超快的液滴反弹. 这种方法大大减少了接触时间,破坏了毛细血管.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 液滴反弹在表面上模仿弹性球体,但具有独特的接触动力学.
- 现有的减少滴水接触时间的方法,由于毛细血管效应,仅限于毫秒.
- 对于许多工业和科学应用来说,液滴的快速分离至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了实现液滴的超快反弹,显著减少接触时间.
- 调查滴水表面相互作用中接触时间减少的潜在机制.
- 开发一种用于控制固体液体复合系统动态的多功能策略.
主要方法:
- 设计的异质核心外液滴封装一个粒子 (DEP).
- 研究了水滴在各种表面 (聚甲,玻璃) 上的反弹动态.
- 在不同冲击速度和系统中进行了系统的实验和分析研究.
主要成果:
- 实现了前所未有的短接触时间,分别为0.3毫秒和0.05毫秒的聚二甲基和玻璃.
- 在各种系统中证明了普遍适用性:水/油滴,弹性/刚性颗粒,超级排斥性/超级性表面.
- 由于同步的粒子-滴滴运动,在DEP中观察到类似固体的行为,克服了毛细血管的主导地位.
结论:
- 通过打破毛细管的主导地位,DEP技术可以实现超快的液滴反弹.
- 该研究概述了三种反弹制度,并确定了制度过渡的条件.
- 在固体液体复合系统中,DEP提供了一个强大的策略来定制接触时间.
相关概念视频
Surface Tension of Fluid
241
Surface tension is a fundamental property of fluids, occurring at the boundary between a liquid and a gas or between two immiscible liquids. This phenomenon arises from the cohesive forces between molecules at the fluid's surface, creating an effect similar to a stretched elastic membrane. Inside each fluid, molecules are equally attracted in all directions by neighboring molecules, but surface molecules experience a net inward force, resulting in surface tension.
Surface tension varies...
Surface tension varies...
241
Precipitate Formation and Particle Size Control
737
In precipitation gravimetry, the precipitating agent should react specifically or selectively with the analyte. While a specific reagent reacts with the analyte alone, a selective reagent can react with a limited number of chemical species.
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
The obtained precipitate should be either a pure substance of known composition or easily converted to one by a simple process, such as ignition or drying. In addition, the precipitate should be insoluble and easily filterable. In general, filterability...
737
Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble
1.6K
The shape of a small drop of liquid can be considered spherical, neglecting the effect of gravity. This drop can further be considered as two equal hemispherical drops put together due to surface tension. The forces acting on the spherical drop are due to the pressure of the liquid inside the drop, the pressure due to air outside the drop, and the force due to the surface tension acting on the two hemispherical drops.
1.6K
Accelerating Fluids
1.0K
When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
1.0K
Colloidal precipitates
517
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
517

