在房屋立面中的明确和隐含人类形象主义的预测因素
Sandra Weber1, Kirsten Kaya Roessler2, Kevin Riebandt1
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, AG Neuronale Plastizität, Gebäude W37, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Scientific reports
|November 16, 2024
概括
人们将人类特征归因于房屋的倾向 (人类形态主义) 与他们的个人差异有关,而不是他们隐含地如何感知它们. 文化因素对这些明确评级的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 建筑心理学 建筑心理学
背景情况:
- 人类形象主义,即将人类特征归因于非人类实体,可以在模两可的环境中提供指导.
- 在倾向于人类化对象方面存在个体差异.
- 房屋作为自我表达的重要对象,具有心理意义,可以影响幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 在查看房屋立面时,调查自我报告的归因与唤起的人形主义之间的关系.
- 检查房屋人类形态主义的隐含和明确措施.
- 评估文化差异对房屋人形主义的影响.
主要方法:
- 数据来自德国,丹麦和加拿大的305名参与者.
- 隐含的房子人类形象测量使用全球向量词语表示 (GloVe) 方法.
- 通过人类形象学问卷 (IDAQ) 的个人差异和特定的房子人类形象学分数 (EHAS) 来评估明确的人类形象主义.
主要成果:
- 在隐式 (GloVe) 和显式 (IDAQ,EHAS) 测量房屋人形之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 个人IDAQ分数与所有参与者的EHAS分数有显著的关联,无论国家如何.
- 显而易见的评级显示,各国之间存在很高的一致性,这表明文化差异微不足道.
结论:
- 人类形态的个体差异 (IDAQ) 与明确的房屋人形形态评级 (EHAS) 密切相关.
- 隐含的房子人类形态观的感知与明确的自我报告的措施没有相关性.
- 了解房子的人形主义可以通过突出引发积极互动和促进福祉的因素来告知城市设计和建筑.
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