评估也门大学生对在医疗保健中使用人工智能的公众看法
Najmaddin A H Hatem1, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim2, Seena A Yousuf3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Hodeidah University, Al-Hudaydah, Yemen. najmaddin@hoduniv.net.ye.
大学学生对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 持谨慎乐观态度,相信它有潜力减少错误,但担心它可能会阻碍医生.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,旨在改善诊断,治疗和分娩.
- 了解公众的看法对于在医疗环境中成功采用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生对人工智能在医疗保健中的使用的看法.
- 探讨学生对人工智能的好处以及他们对人工智能对医疗实践的影响的担忧.
主要方法:
- 在两个大学的279名学生中,使用25项问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在2023年9月至11月期间收集的.
- 曼-惠特尼U测试用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 52%的学生认为人工智能可以减少治疗错误.
- 61.6%的人担心人工智能可能会阻碍医生的临床判断发展.
- 69%的人同意医生必须保持对患者护理的最终控制.
- 之前的AI经验 (例如聊天机器人) 与感知到的好处和担忧 (p<0.05) 的更高得分相关.
结论:
- 学生对医疗保健中的AI表现出"谨慎的乐观".
- 解决问题和促进积极的人工智能经验对于整合至关重要.
- 研究结果可以为人工智能在医疗保健中的道德框架和政策提供信息,特别是在发展中国家.
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