调查儿童对活动旅行的心率反应:混合效应建模分析
Shun Su1, Juliane Stark2, Reinhard Hössinger2
1Institute of Transport Studies, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, Vienna, 1190, Austria. shun.su@boku.ac.at.
BMC public health
|November 16, 2024
概括
儿童的积极旅行显著增加了生理反应,这表明旅行期间心率更高. 主观的感受和社会因素也影响这些反应,为儿童的健康和移动提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 积极旅行被认为有助于促进儿童日常活动中的身体活动.
- 关于积极旅行对儿童的直接生理影响的定量证据有限.
- 要了解儿童的体力强度和与活动旅行相关的健康结果,需要更多的数据.
研究的目的:
- 研究积极旅行对儿童生理反应,特别是心率的影响.
- 分析行程级数据以量化积极旅行模式的影响.
- 探索主观感知和社会互动对儿童在旅行期间心率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用混合调查设计与重复测量数据集.
- 来自奥地利三所中学的73名儿童 (平均年龄13岁) 被观察了7天.
- 应用混合效应建模来分析儿童的心率数据.
主要成果:
- 活跃的旅行模式显示出与生理反应 (心率升高) 的增强有显著的积极关联.
- 疲,焦虑和压力的感觉会增加心率,而不快乐会降低心率.
- 社交互动影响了心率:成年人的存在有镇静作用,独自旅行导致心率低于同行旅行.
结论:
- 这项研究通过使用心率数据量化证明了积极旅行与儿童生理反应增加之间的联系.
- 主观感知和社会动态在调节儿童在活动旅行期间的生理反应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现为儿童积极旅行对健康的影响提供了有价值的旅行层面的见解.
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