"这对我来说非常有帮助,同时也非常艰难":在希腊帮助阿富汗难民的同行中进行的定性研究
Michalis Lavdas1, Gro Mjeldheim Sandal2, Synnøve Bendixsen3
1Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Christies gt. 12, Bergen, 5015, Norway. michail.lavdas@uib.no.
BMC psychiatry
|November 16, 2024
概括
来自阿富汗的同行难民助手 (PRH) 在希腊经历了赋权和角色挑战. 解决性别差异和提供支持对于他们的福祉和参与人道主义援助至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人道主义援助和难民研究
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
- 心理健康和福祉 心理健康和福祉
背景情况:
- 在人道主义环境中增加难民背景的援助工作者 (同行难民帮助者 - PRHs) 的参与.
- PRH为难民群体提供关键的心理社会支持.
- 关于PRHs的心理健康和福祉的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查阿富汗裔PRH在希腊人道主义部门的经验.
- 了解影响PRH的就业资源和需求.
- 探索PRH的性别特异经验和赋权.
主要方法:
- 七个焦点小组采访以混合在线/面对面的形式进行.
- 包括18名为各种援助/人道主义组织 (AO) 工作的阿富汗裔PRH.
- 使用模板分析进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了与连贯感 (意义,可管理性,可理解性) 和工作需求 (角色过载,冲突,边界问题) 相关的就业资源.
- 女性PRH报告说,通过新的机会获得了赋权,经常挑战传统的性别角色,并面临同行反击.
- 男性PRH在实现个人目标和在家庭和社区中充当榜样时发现了赋权.
结论:
- 建议包括为PRH提供培训,监督和心理社会支持,以提高参与度和预防倦怠.
- 解决性别差异至关重要,以确保女性PRH的保护和支持.
- 需要可扩展的心理社会干预和正式的工作角色来促进代理和澄清对PRHs的期望.
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