评估基于社区的社会治愈模式对Ubuntu,精神健康和心理社会功能在种族灭绝后的卢旺达的影响:集群随机对照试验协议
Stefan Jansen1, Jean Bosco Niyonzima2, Patricia Gerbarg3
1Mental Health & Behavior Research Group, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Trials
|November 16, 2024
概括
本研究评估了基于社区的社会治愈 (CBSH) 模式.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 心理社会创伤干预 干预 心理社会创伤
- 非洲哲学与福祉
背景情况:
- 由Ubuntu和平中心开发的基于社区的社会治愈 (CBSH) 模式,将BREATH-BODY-MINDTM (BBM) 实践与集体叙事和仪式相结合.
- 在卢旺达进行的一项先前的试点研究表明,CBSH参与者在心理健康和社会功能方面取得了显著的改善.
- 目前的试验调查了CBSH对Ubuntu的影响,这是一个强调相互联系和同情心的非洲哲学.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的社会治愈 (CBSH) 模型对Ubuntu和心理健康结果的有效性.
- 评估CBSH模型对受创伤影响的人群中心理社会指标和社会功能的影响.
- 为整合Ubuntu哲学在心理健康干预中提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及1080名参与者,遍布卢旺达Kirehe区的54个村庄.
- 参与者被随机分配到CBSH干预组或等候名单对照组.
- 主要结果 (Ubuntu) 通过适应环境的尺度进行测量;二次结果使用标准化工具评估抑郁,焦虑,PTSD,弹性和社会资本.
主要成果:
- 试验数据显示,抑郁症,焦虑症和PTSD症状显著减少.
- 工作生产率有所改善,亲密伴侣暴力事件有所减少.
- 试验正在进行中,完成后将分析初级和二级结果.
结论:
- 在受创伤影响的个体中,CBSH模型有望改善心理健康和社会功能.
- 促进Ubuntu可能是解决心理健康挑战和心理社会创伤后果的关键基础.
- 调查结果将为Ubuntu和平中心,政策制定者和医疗保健从业人员提供文化为基础的心理健康干预措施的信息.
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