为老年人提供医院志愿者计划:系统范围审查
Rosemary Saunders1, Francine Antoinette Ocampo1, Renée Graham1
1Centre for Research in Aged Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
概括
医院的志愿者计划有利于老年成人患者,临床医生和家庭. 这些计划提供了宝贵的支持,好处超过了改善患者护理的挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理 医疗老年人护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健中的志愿服务
背景情况:
- 在医院的老年成人患者往往需要额外的支持.
- 以治疗为导向的志愿者计划可以显著帮助这些患者.
- 从多个角度评估这些计划对于理解它们的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地对老年患者的医院志愿者计划进行定性评估.
- 从临床医生,患者,家庭和志愿者的角度综合证据.
主要方法:
- 从2002年1月到2022年11月,对9个数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 在549篇已识别的文章中,最终审查包括了15篇文章.
- 质量评估是审查的重点.
主要成果:
- 临床医生,患者,家属和志愿者都认识到医院住院的老年人志愿者计划的优势.
- 证据始终显示,所有利益相关者群体对这些计划的看法都是积极的.
结论:
- 志愿者为医院中的老年人提供支持的好处,由患者,护士,家庭成员和志愿者所体验,超过了相关的挑战.
- 将志愿者纳入医疗保健团队,特别是与护士一起支持老年成人患者,需要认真考虑.
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