妇女对宫癌的无知和误解:来自低收入和中等收入国家的基于证据的分析
Balraj Sudha1, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar2, Sundaravadivelu Sumathi1
1Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, 641 043, Tamil Nadu, India.
Current problems in cancer
|November 17, 2024
概括
宫癌预防策略和HPV疫苗意识显示全球差异. 针对性教育至关重要,特别是在低收入国家,以增加HPV疫苗接种率和减少疾病负担.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 子宫癌仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,导致大量的发病率和死亡率,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是宫癌的主要原因,需要有效的预防策略.
- 在过去的十年 (2015-2024年),关于宫癌,HPV感染和HPV疫苗接种的知识已经扩大,但全球差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 综合2015-2024年关于宫癌,HPV感染和HPV疫苗接种的当前知识.
- 识别和突出全球对宫癌和HPV的认识和预防策略的差异.
- 为未来的干预措施提供信息,旨在增加HPV疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 从2015-2024年对现有文献和数据进行系统审查.
- 对宫癌预防,HPV感染率和HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的全球趋势的分析.
- 检查影响意识和采取预防措施的因素,包括教育水平.
主要成果:
- 对HPV疫苗的认识与高等教育水平相关,但熟悉宫癌并不能保证了解其严重程度.
- 在宫癌查和HPV检测的实施和可访问性方面存在显著的国际差异.
- 在LMICs中,HPV疫苗意识和接种的差异很明显.
结论:
- 需要加强公共卫生倡议,以提高对HPV作为性传播感染及其与子宫癌的联系的理解.
- 有针对性的教育活动对于促进HPV疫苗接种至关重要,特别是在LMIC女性中.
- 通过政府诊所增加对负担得起的HPV疫苗的获取是减少全球宫癌负担的关键一步.
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