对运动员心理实践的全面审查:外科医生如何学习?
Veeral Desai1, Thomas Stambulic2, Robert Grounds3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Journal of surgical education
|November 17, 2024
概括
在体育运动中广泛用于技能学习的心理图像,对外科训练有潜在的好处. 这次审查确定了五个关键领域,其中心理图像实践可以提高外科教育和表现.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 心理图像,即在没有身体执行的情况下可视化运动技能,是提高运动表现和加速技能获取的经过验证的技术.
- 尽管在高性能要求方面存在相似之处,但在外科训练中,心理图像的应用尚未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究探讨了运动员心理图像技术对外科教育的潜在可转移性.
研究的目的:
- 质量评估在高级体育运动中使用的心理图像策略.
- 确定这些运动心理图像方法在外科训练和教育中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid Medline,Ovid EMBASE,Cochrane,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的范围审查.
- 研究选择遵循PRISMA-ScR指南,两名独立审查员选摘要和完整文本.
- 对包含的研究进行了主题分析,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 十九项研究符合最初的1252个引用的纳入标准.
- 主题分析揭示了五个核心主题:开放式与封闭式事件,内部与外部图像,专业水平,视觉与动感模式以及心理/物理因素.
- 这些主题突出了心理图像实践的不同组成部分.
结论:
- 心理图像在非医学领域被广泛使用,以提高表现,减少焦虑和缩短学习曲线.
- 这些发现表明,有很大的潜力来适应运动员的心理图像技术,使手术训练受益.
- 确定了可转移实践的五个关键领域,为将心理图像纳入外科教育提供了一个框架.
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