关于婴儿在夜间哭泣 (BBCN) 尺度的发展和验证
Marie-Paule Gustin1, Florian Lecuelle2, Royce Anders3
1Public Health, Epidemiology and Evolutionary Ecology of Infectious Diseases (PHE3ID), International Centre for Infectiology Research (CIRI), INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Lyon, France; Institute of Pharmaceutic and Biological Sciences, Public Health Department, Biostatistics, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.
Sleep medicine
|November 17, 2024
概括
父母对夜间哭泣的信仰影响了儿童的失眠. 这项研究开发了一种尺度来衡量这些解释,发现"需要依恋"是良好的和不良的睡眠者之间的关键差异化因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 假设父母对婴儿夜间哭泣的解释会影响儿童失眠的发展和持续.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于父母的行为,而不是他们对哭泣的根本信念.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个评价家长解释为什么幼儿晚上哭泣的尺度.
- 探索这些父母信仰的维度结构.
主要方法:
- 招募6个月至3岁的有良好的睡眠习惯或行为失眠的儿童.
- 开发一个初始的20项尺度,使用7点的利克特尺度.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 在一个大样本 (n=1009) 中用于尺度提炼和心理测量评估的应用.
主要成果:
- 完成了由4个分级组成的14项尺度:"需要依恋" (5项),"需要在入睡前哭泣" (3项),"让孩子在夜间哭泣对孩子来说是创伤性的" (4项),以及"有疼痛" (2项).
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 证实了适当的模型合适.
- "依恋的需要"分级显示了良好的睡眠者与不良睡眠者之间的最显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究介绍了第一个专门测量父母对夜间哭泣的解释的尺度,独立于护理行为.
- 该尺度作为临床工具,用于解决父母对幼儿失眠的信仰.
- 它还可以作为研究工具,用于调查行为失眠的病因和治疗中的认知因素.
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