在美国的时间以及不同移民中结直肠癌查的坚持程度
Christian Okitondo1, Khezia Kawaya-Tshola2, Herve Okitondo3
1Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics at University of Georgia, United States.
Journal of cancer policy
|November 17, 2024
概括
结肠直肠癌查的遵守率随着美国居住时间的延长而增加. 居住在美国超过15年的移民显示了更高的查率,受社会经济因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 与美国出生的个人相比,移民群体的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率较低.
- 了解影响移民CRC查遵守因素对于减少癌症差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一个多样化的移民样本中检查美国居住时间和CRC查遵守之间的关联.
- 调查社会人口统计学因素在这种关联中的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了2010年,2013年,2015年和2018年国家卫生访谈调查 (NHIS) 的数据.
- 包括6298名年龄在50-75岁之间的移民.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于评估美国时间 (<15年 vs ≥15年) 对CRC查依从性的影响.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,47.6%的移民遵守了CRC查指南.
- 居住在美国超过15年的移民与居住15年以下的移民相比,查遵守率 (AOR = 1.63) 显著更高.
- 在美国的时间和查之间的关联因种族/种族而异,最显著的是亚洲移民. 教育和通常的护理来源是重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 美国居住时间较长 (≥15年) 是跨种族和种族群体移民中CRC查遵守率较高的重要预测因素.
- 社会经济因素,包括教育,收入,医疗保险和通常的护理场所,与所有移民群体的查遵守密切相关.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来提高CRC查率,特别是在最近移民和社会经济资源有限的人群中.
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