在危机期间支持核工业主控制室操作员和应急响应组织人员的工作负载管理措施 - - 范围审查
Satu Pakarinen1, Mikael Sallinen1,2
1Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland.
Industrial health
|November 17, 2024
概括
这次审查发现了许多技术策略来减少核控制室操作员的工作量,但对其有效性的经验证据很少. 需要对这些和其他有关操作员福利的措施进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 核工业主控制室操作员和应急响应人员在危机期间面临着巨大的工作负载挑战.
- 维护运营商的福祉和功能能力对于核安全和危机管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对核工业人员的工作量减少策略的现有研究进行概述和分类.
- 发现有关工作负载管理措施及其经验评估的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则进行范围审查.
- 包括49项研究,所有研究都关注主要控制室操作员;没有确定有关紧急响应组织的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (40) 集中在技术系统,接口或算法上.
- 较少的研究涉及指南,程序,协议 (11),或培训 (3).
- 只有11项研究经验评估了工作负载管理措施,这表明经验证据很少.
结论:
- 虽然有许多以技术为导向的支持措施,协议和程序存在,但对其影响的经验证据有限.
- 进一步的研究对于评估工作负载管理策略对员工福祉和功能能力的影响至关重要.
- 额外的研究应该调查其他措施,如管理模式,工作时间和心理支持,以及应急救援人员的工作负载管理.
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