探索发泄症 ("害羞膀综合征") 和可能导致它的因素:一个横截面的英国调查研究
Hayley Anne Hutchings1, Abi Kehinde2
1School of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK h.a.hutchings@swansea.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|November 17, 2024
概括
尿,或害羞的膀综合征,影响超过40%的大学工作人员和学生,男性更高的流行率. 焦虑障碍和消极的所体验显著增加了发展尿的风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 尿,通常被称为害羞膀综合征,是一种社会焦虑的形式,影响着人口的很大一部分.
- 了解在特定的人口统计学群体 (如大学人群) 中的发病的患病率和促成因素,对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在大学工作人员和学生中发泄症的患病率和严重程度.
- 为了研究尿与人口因素,自尊,社会焦虑障碍和过去的消极所经历之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在18岁及以上的大学员工和学生中进行了一项匿名的横截面在线调查.
- 该调查包括人口统计问题,对焦虑障碍的评估,害羞膀量表 (SBS),罗森伯格自尊量表 (RSES) 和有关学校所体验的问题.
- 计算了患病率,并使用多变量逻辑回归来确定与轻度和重度流相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现,在样本中,轻度的患病率为25.8%,重度的患病率为14.9%.
- 现有焦虑症患者的SBS得分显著更高.
- 与尿增加的几率相关的因素包括男性,有焦虑障碍,而低自尊和负面的学校所经历与减少的几率有关.
结论:
- 这些发现凸显了大学环境中的重大影响.
- 组织应考虑实施策略来管理焦虑和改善所设施,如单人或安静区域所,以减轻害羞膀综合征的影响.
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