在息护理中利用人工智能的伦理维度
Oonjee Oh1,2,3, George Demiris1,2,3, Connie M Ulrich1,2,3
1School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nursing ethics
|November 17, 2024
概括
息护理中的人工智能 (AI) 显示出改善患者和护理人员支持的前景. 诸如慈善和正义之类的伦理考虑对于负责地将人工智能整合到终身护理中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 息治疗侧重于对重病患者及其护理人员的整体,以个人和家庭为中心的支持.
- 将人工智能 (AI) 整合到息护理中正在增加,但其实现息护理目标的能力尚不确定.
研究的目的:
- 检查使用人工智能在息护理中的伦理影响.
- 评估AI在支持重病患者及其家属方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 介绍了人工智能在息护理中的三个假设案例:用于死亡率预测的机器学习,用于症状检测的自然语言处理和用于护理人员支持的人工智能聊天机器人.
- 应用了五个核心道德原则 (仁慈,非恶性,自主性,正义,可解释性) 来分析道德维度.
- 研究了对息护理利益相关者的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在息护理中的应用引发了重要的伦理问题,包括福利性,非有害性,自主性,正义性和可解释性.
- 人工智能的使用有可能对息治疗中的各种利益相关者产生影响.
- 需要进行批判性评估,以确定人工智能是否真正促进了息治疗的首要目标.
结论:
- 伦理框架对于引导人工智能在息护理中的负责任整合至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决差距,并确保道德AI部署.
- 人工智能有可能增强息护理,但仔细的伦理考虑至关重要.
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