长时间的培养增强了hiPSC中细胞前代衍生条件介质的刺激活性
Darja Marolt Presen1,2, Vanessa Goeschl3,4, Dominik Hanetseder3,4
1Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology, The Research Centre in Cooperation with AUVA, Donaueschingenstrasse 13, Vienna, A-1200, Austria. darja.marolt.presen@ki.si.
Stem cell research & therapy
|November 17, 2024
概括
来自人类诱导的多能干细胞衍生的间酶原体 (hiPSC-MP-CM) 的条件介质增强了成年/老年捐赠者的早期骨细胞分化. 长期种植hiPSC-MPs可以促进CM.
科学领域:
- 干细胞生物学 干细胞生物学
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 组织工程是组织工程.
背景情况:
- 人类诱导的多能干细胞 (hiPSCs) 为再生疗法提供了一个可扩展的来源.
- 从hiPSCs (hiPSC-MPs) 衍生出的介质细胞原体可以产生用于治疗的秘密体.
- 调查hiPSC-MP条件介质 (CM) 刺激骨细胞分化是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估hiPSC-MP-CM在促进人类骨髓衍生中酶体 stromal 细胞 (MSCs) 的骨质基因分化方面的潜力.
- 确定hiPSC-MPs的长时间培养或预分化是否会增强其CM的骨质性刺激活性.
- 为了识别hiPSC-MP-CM中的分子组件,负责其治疗效果.
主要方法:
- 从广泛的年龄范围 (20-90岁) 的13位捐赠者中分离出了多重质细胞.
- 用hiPSC-MP-CM处理了MSC培养物,并在14天和6周评估了增殖和骨质分化.
- 对在不同条件下培养的hiPSC-MPs的CM进行了比较蛋白质组分析.
主要成果:
- hiPSC-MP-CM显著增加了成年/老年捐赠者的MSC中的性酸酶的扩散和活性.
- 在6周后,CM补充剂没有改善MSC颗粒矿化.
- 长期培养 (14天) 的hiPSC-MPs,但没有骨质原性预分化,增强了CM的刺激活性.
- 蛋白质组分析揭示了增强的CM中独特的蛋白质配置文件,与细胞骨组织和细胞外矩阵组件有关.
结论:
- hiPSC-MP-CM有效地增强了人类骨髓衍生的MSCs早期骨质性分化.
- 长期种植hiPSC-MPs是扩大其CM的骨质生成潜力的关键.
- 蛋白质组的洞察力为优化hiPSC-MP-CM为骨再生应用铺平了道路.
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