在美国的牙科和牙卫生教育计划中,基于社区的临床教育实施的比较
Edith Dana1, Mark Fitzgerald2, Janet Kinney1
1Division of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Journal of dental education
|November 18, 2024
概括
基于社区的临床教育 (CBCE) 面临着认证和资源等障碍,但提供了诸如提高口腔健康工作人员意识等好处. 应对这些挑战可以改善贫困人口获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 获得口腔护理的限制对服务不足的社区产生了不成比例的影响.
- 基于社区的临床教育 (CBCE) 是解决口腔健康不平等问题的潜在解决方案.
- 了解CBCE的实施挑战和优势对于其成功融入牙科课程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在美国的牙科和牙科卫生计划中实施基于社区的临床教育 (CBCE) 的确定的障碍和好处.
- 为了解决CBCE的可行性提供见解,以解决口腔医疗保健获得的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给美国牙科和牙科卫生机构的387名CBCE计划领导人,这些机构由牙科认证委员会 (CODA) 认证.
- 这项通过重点小组开发的调查旨在确定与CBCE实施相关的具体障碍和好处.
- 数据分析的重点是统计学上显著的差异报告机构和人力资源障碍和感知到的好处.
主要成果:
- 显著的机构障碍包括"失去学校生产" (p=0.04),"COVID-19大流行" (p=0.02),"CODA主要网站认证流程" (p<0.01),"CODA标准" (p=0.01),"学校诊所的牙科椅子数量" (p=0.03),以及"牙科/牙科卫生计划的长度太短" (p<0.01).
- 确定的主要人力资源障碍是"学生运输" (p<0.01),"教师买入" (p=0.01),和"学生住房" (p<0.01).
- 确定的好处包括"提高学生对健康社会决定因素的认识" (p=0.04),"增加口腔健康工作人员" (p<0.01) 和"参与更难的临床病例" (p<0.01).
结论:
- 在美国的牙科和牙科卫生教育中实施CBCE存在明显的障碍和好处.
- 结果可以告知CBCE融入教育计划的可行性.
- 成功实施CBCE可以有助于减轻口腔护理获得的健康不平等.
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