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根据血管形态:根据血管形态选择经接入或上肢接入脏透:长期结果
Yujie Zuo1, Hui Dong1, Hongwu Li1
1Department of Cardiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
|November 18, 2024
概括
外接入 (TFA) 和上肢接入 (UEA) 在耐性高血压中显示出类似的长期疗效和安全性,用于治疗抗性高血压的脏缩 (RDN). 对于TFA,UEA为具有挑战性血管形态的患者提供了一个可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 血管医学 血管医学
背景情况:
- 抗性高血压仍然是一个重大挑战,需要先进的治疗方式.
- 脏缩 (RDN) 是一种新兴的治疗方法,用于治疗耐性高血压.
- 进行RDN手术的血管接入,包括接入 (TFA) 和上肢接入 (UEA),需要仔细考虑患者的解剖学.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较长期的效果和安全性转门接入 (TFA) 与上肢接入 (UEA) 对于脏皮 (RDN).
- 评估血管形态对RDN接入的选择和结果的影响.
- 通过TFA和UEA通过RDN评估降低血压,使用抗高血压药物和功能.
主要方法:
- 通过TFA或UEA (手臂,辐射,关动脉) 进行RDN的85名耐药高血压患者的回顾性招募.
- 六个月,一年和三年后的后续评估,最后一次访问是在2023年6月.
- 程序参数 (光镜时间,程序时间,对比度量) 和临床结果 (血压,功能,不良事件) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 在TFA组中,光镜检查时间显著降低 (p=0.038).
- 术程时间,对比度量和与术程相关并发症的发生率在TFA和UEA组之间是相似的.
- 两组之间在长期降低办公室和24小时缩血压,服用抗高血压药物的数量或功能方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在TFA (5.2%) 和UEA (3.7%) 组之间,不良事件发生率相似.
结论:
- 两种TFA和UEA都是安全有效的长期获取方法,用于耐高血压患者的脏缩.
- EA为RDN提供了可行的替代品,特别是在对TFA不利的血管解剖学患者中.
- 长期随访证实了持续的血压降低和稳定的功能,无论使用何种通道.
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