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手术和生命的前8000天:一个回顾

Justina Seyi-Olajide¹, Abdelbasit Ali², William F Powell³

¹Pediatric Surgery Unit, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.

International health

|November 18, 2024

概括

生命的前8000天对儿童发育至关重要,但17亿儿童,主要在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),无法获得必要的儿科手术护理,导致可预防的死亡和残疾.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
儿科手术儿科手术
发育儿科发育儿科

背景情况:

生命的前8000天 (从出生到21岁) 对儿童的发展和福祉至关重要.
从历史上看,全球卫生倡议优先考虑了前1000天,忽视了随后的7000天.
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的儿童中,未经治疗的手术疾病负担很大.

研究的目的:

突出LMIC中未满足的儿科外科护理需求.
为了强调治疗外科病症的重要性,超过了最初的1000天.
倡导增加投资和改善在LMICs的儿科手术的获取.

主要方法:

全球关于儿科手术接入和未满足需求的数据分析.
综述了常见的儿科外科条件及其对LMICs的影响.
审查扩大外科护理所需的经济效益和投资.

主要成果:

全球约有17亿儿童无法获得基本的外科护理,其中85%的未满足需求在LMICs.
未经治疗的先天性异常,伤害,感染和癌症导致了大量的儿童死亡率和残疾.
儿科手术干预具有成本效益,并产生显著的社会效益.

结论:

在LMICs扩大儿科外科服务需要对劳动力,基础设施和卫生系统进行投资.
在国家卫生政策和全球倡议中优先考虑儿童手术对于改善结果和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
解决手术护理差距对于减少可预防的死亡率,提高生活质量和确保儿童普遍医疗覆盖率至关重要.

关键词:

在儿童手术护理中.全球卫生健康全球卫生健康低收入和中等收入国家.可持续发展目标可持续发展目标

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