侧腔室神经囊硬化症:对病例报告和病例系列的系统审查
Zoran Milenković1, Aleksandra Ignjatović2,3, Marko Stalević4
1General Hospital "Sava Surgery", Niš, Serbia.
Foodborne pathogens and disease
|November 18, 2024
概括
隔离侧侧静脉神经囊硬化 (LVNCC) 主要影响中年人群,经常出现头痛和水. 内镜手术是首选的治疗方法,在大多数这种罕见的脑囊感染病例中,可以获得良好的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 神经囊性 (NCC) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 隔离侧侧静脉神经囊硬化 (LVNCC) 是一种罕见但严重的NCC表现,经常出现复杂的神经症状.
- 了解LVNCC的特定特征对于及时诊断和有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义隔离侧侧静脉神经囊硬化症 (LVNCC) 的临床表现.
- 分析患者人口统计,临床表现,治疗策略和LVNCC的预后.
- 通过全面的文献综述,巩固当前关于LVNCC的知识.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Medline和谷歌学者数据库进行了文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括"心室内神经囊瘤","脑室囊"和相关短语的各种组合.
- 分析了1980年1月至2023年3月以英语出版的关于LVNCC病例的文章.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括48名患者,主要来自印度,平均年龄为33.1岁.
- 最常见的症状是头痛 (87.8%),恶心/吐 (51.2%) 和感官变化 (51.2%) 通常持续超过7天.
- 脑水 (81.3%) 是常见的,内镜外科切除 (72.9%) 是主要的治疗方法,在80.5%的患者中产生了良好的结果.
结论:
- LVNCC是一种罕见的NCC形式,其特点是长时间的症状,通常影响中年人.
- 对寄生虫的内镜去除是首选的治疗方法,预后一般好,尽管在未经治疗的情况下,死亡率可能很高.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明与LVNCC相关的长期结果和特定风险因素.
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