社区护理:对社区护士的工作和工作量进行时间和运动研究
Nicole Blay1,2,3, Christine Duffield4,5, Pauline Murray-Parahi1,4
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 18, 2024
概括
社区护士大部分时间都花在直接照顾,沟通和记录上. 优化文档和旅行可以减少这些必要的医疗保健专业人员的工作量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 社区护理对于在传统医院环境之外提供医疗保健至关重要.
- 了解社区护士的日常活动对于优化服务提供和工作负载管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类社区护士在诊所设置和家庭访问期间所从事的活动.
- 分析各种护理任务的时间分配,以提供对社区护士角色的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,使用时间和运动技术的观察性研究.
- 数据是在2020年封锁期间收集的.
- 观察涵盖了六个类别:管理,沟通,直接照顾,文档,间接照顾和其他,包括35个具体活动.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了810个完整的时间表.
- 社区护士将大部分时间 (86.5%) 分配给直接护理,沟通,记录和其他活动.
- 观察到,与临床活动相比,在家访期间患者教育的频率更高.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对社区护理活动所花费的类型,频率和时间的详细了解.
- 识别和解决文件和旅行时间等实践中的效率低下问题可能会减轻社区护士的工作负担.
- 获得的见解可以为提高社区护理服务效率和有效性的策略提供信息.
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