检查社区偏好,以适应和传播一个有效的简短干预酒精使用和性行为
Stacey B Griner1, Idara Akpan1, Kaeli C Johnson1
1The University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Health promotion practice
|November 18, 2024
概括
年轻人面临的风险来自重度饮酒和不一致的避孕药使用. 将STARR干预措施与社区投入相适应,可以通过定制,可访问的消息来改善性健康和性传播疾病预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人 (18-25岁) 的重度饮酒和不一致的避孕药使用率较高.
- 这增加了对性传播感染 (STIs) 和意外怀孕的脆弱性.
- 研究酒精和相关风险 (STARR) 干预措施以前在年轻成年人中减少了与酒精有关的性风险行为.
研究的目的:
- 以质量指导STARR干预措施的调整.
- 纳入关于用于性传播感染和预防怀孕的避孕药的内容.
- 准备以社区为基础传播适应干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了10个重点小组与年轻人 (n=16).
- 与12个社区利益相关者进行了半结构化采访.
- 对录音,转录数据进行主题分析,检查干预特征和传播.
主要成果:
- 年轻人和利益相关者认为拟议的干预措施是可以接受的.
- 参与者强调了预防性传播感染的必要性,并优先考虑可访问的,基于文本的干预措施.
- 关键建议包括个性化信息,可信来源,性别包容性语言和战略时机.
结论:
- 对于年轻人来说,需要创新,量身定制的健康计划.
- 利用社交媒体和社区资源的多层次传播策略至关重要.
- 实施活动对于采用和向年轻人传播基于证据的计划至关重要.
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