创伤后应激障碍症状的患病率和危险因素:一个为期3个月的随访研究
Zhilei Shang1,2, Xiao Pan3, Suhui Cheng1,2
1Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
在COVID-19幸存者的很大一部分在出院三个月后经历了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 在疾病和残留呼吸道问题期间经历多种临床症状增加了PTSD风险.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 住院的COVID-19患者在疫情高峰期间面临着重大的健康风险和不确定性.
- 疫情为患者创造了高度压力的环境,可能会影响他们的长期心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定住院COVID-19患者中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的患病率,医院出院后三个月.
- 调查COVID-19幸存者的PTSD症状和疾病相关特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的全样本随访研究,涉及903名COVID-19患者.
- 使用初级保健创伤后应激障碍 (PC-PTSD) 尺度 (得分≥3表明临床意义) 评估PTSD症状.
- 收集人口和疾病相关数据,以确定与PTSD的关联.
主要成果:
- 23.5%的患者在出院三个月后检测出临床显著的PTSD症状呈阳性.
- 与PTSD相关的因素包括女性性别,年龄较小,BMI较低,睡眠问题,丧亲,严重诊断和多次发病症状.
- 多变量分析在发病时确定了三种或更多的临床症状作为强有力的预测因素 (OR=2.09). 出院后的放射性评估与较高的PTSD相关,而抗体重新测试与较低的PTSD相关.
结论:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状在康复后三个月的COVID-19幸存者中很普遍.
- 患有严重发病症状或持续呼吸道问题的患者面临患PTSD的风险更高.
- 调查结果强调了对COVID-19幸存者的心理健康支持和干预措施的关键需求.
更多相关视频
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
10:43Developing Neuroimaging Phenotypes of the Default Mode Network in PTSD: Integrating the Resting State, Working Memory, and Structural Connectivity
Published on: July 1, 2014
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Traumatic Memory
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
