支持小组领导者与多发性硬化症经验的关联以患者为中心的干预网络支持小组领导者教育计划的结果:对双臂平行部分嵌套随机受控试验的二次分析
Brett D Thombs1,2,3,4,5,6, Brooke Levis1, Marie-Eve Carrier1
1Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Journal of scleroderma and related disorders
|November 18, 2024
概括
脊髓灰质炎患者为中心的干预网络支持小组领导者教育计划提高了领导者的自我效能. 这种领导者教育对具有先前经验的人来说最有效,而不是新手或候选领导者.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 患者支持 患者支持
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 结核病患者中心干预网络支持小组领导者教育计划 (SPIN-LD) 在一项随机对照试验中证明了领导者自我效率的提高.
- 该计划在不同领导经验水平 (新手,<4年,>=4年) 的有效性仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 对一项随机对照试验进行后期分析,以评估SPIN-LD计划对领导者自我有效性的影响.
- 根据领导经验,年龄和教育背景来评估项目成果.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的,双臂的,部分嵌套的随机受控试验,对干预或等候名单控制进行1:1的分配.
- 148名参与者 (现任或候选支持小组领导人) 接受了通过视频会议提供的13个会议培训.
- 领导者自我效能 (支持组领导者自我效能量表 - SGLSS),情绪困扰,倦怠和满意度是主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 干预后,SGLSS分数在0-3年经验的领导者中不显著地更高,在没有经验的领导者中更低,而与经验>=4年的领导者相比.
- 干预后三个月,没有经验的领导者SGLSS分数显著较低,与经验>=4年的领导者相比,经验0-3年的领导者相似.
- 根据领导者的年龄或教育程度,没有观察到结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 该SPIN-LD计划有效地提高了支持小组领导者自我效能.
- 该计划的好处在具有先前经验的领导者中最为明显,这表明经验是最佳结果的关键因素.
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