系统性硬化症中的口腔健康:一个范围审查
Maria Gagarine1,2, Mara Cañedo-Ayala1, Vanessa Cook1
1Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Journal of scleroderma and related disorders
|November 18, 2024
概括
对系统性硬化症口腔健康的研究是有限的,大多数研究都集中在症状上. 需要更多关于功能,心理和自我护理方面的研究,以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 系统性硬化症 系统性硬化症
背景情况:
- 系统性硬化症 (SSc) 中口腔健康研究有限,这阻碍了患者和专业人员的护理.
- 现有的研究主要关注口腔表现,忽视了口腔健康相关生活质量的其他关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,映射有关系统性硬化症口腔健康相关生活质量的现有研究.
- 确定关键领域的研究缺口:口腔表现,功能后果,心理社会方面,患者因素和自我护理/管理.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,EMBASE,SCOPUS和CINAHL数据库中进行了全面的搜索,直到2023年3月.
- 来自91项符合条件的研究的数据被系统地映射到预先指定的领域和子主题中.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (93%) 专注于口腔表现/症状 (例如,有限的开口,,牙周炎).
- 较少的研究涉及功能性后果 (7%),心理社会方面 (21%),自我护理/管理 (25%).
- 大多数包括的研究 (69%) 的样本大小小小 (≤50名参与者).
结论:
- 目前关于全身性硬化症口腔健康的研究严重倾向于表现,在其他领域存在重大差距.
- 迫切需要大型,精心设计的初级研究来解决这些知识差距.
- 未来的研究应该专注于口腔自我护理的干预措施,专业护理的改进,以及管理衰弱的表现.
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