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在体力活跃和体力不活跃个体中发现COVID-19

Medala Kalpana1, Roja Katta2, Umesh Madhusudhan3

  • 1Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, AIIMS Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

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身体活跃的人,包括骑自行车的人,跑步者和练习者,与不活跃的人相比,COVID-19的患病率明显较低. 定期炼可以加强免疫系统,提供对病毒感染的保护.

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科学领域:

  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学

背景情况:

  • 由于COVID-19的流行,人们不得不改变生活方式,包括限制身体活动.
  • 关于在跑步者,骑自行车者和练习者等特定身体活跃群体中COVID-19流行率的数据有限.
  • 了解体育活动对COVID-19易感性的影响,对于公共卫生战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定COVID-19在身体活跃与身体不活跃个体中的流行率.
  • 为了比较不同身体活跃群体 (骑自行车,跑步者,练习者) 和不活跃个体之间的COVID-19感染率.

主要方法:

  • 选择身体活跃的个人 (18-60岁) 坚持2010年关于身体活动对健康的全球建议.
  • 包括来自海德拉巴俱乐部的骑自行车者,跑步者和练习者.
  • 使用通过谷歌表格分发的预先验证的调查问卷进行数据收集和统计分析.

主要成果:

  • 与活跃组 (17.17%) 相比,身体不活跃的个人表现出明显更高的COVID-19流行率 (75.75%) 和活跃组 (17.17%).
  • 在活跃组中,COVID-19阳性率为:骑自行车的16.16%,跑步者的29.29%,练习者的27.27%.
  • 实质上大多数 (51.51%) 的身体不活跃的受试者检测出COVID-19阳性.

结论:

  • 身体活动通过加强免疫系统,作为预防COVID-19感染的保护因素.
  • 公共卫生机构应优先考虑促进体育活动,并将其纳入标准医疗保健.
  • 鼓励定期炼对于提高个人和社区对传染病的抵抗力至关重要.