合作政策制定:为决策者提供建议的定性系统审查
1Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Stirling Division of History Heritage and Politics, Stirling, Scotland, FK94LA, UK.
Open research Europe
|November 18, 2024
概括
有效的合作政策制定需要仔细规划,共同的愿景,创造性的方法,新的论坛和明确的角色. 这种方法对于应对政府及政府以外的复杂政策挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 协作式治理 协作式治理 协作式治理
背景情况:
- 复杂的政策问题需要政府间和多方合作.
- 有效的协作至关重要,但很难实现.
- 现有的文献提供了有限的直接建议,以促进合作决策.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查文献,以提供关于促进合作决策的建议.
- 确定有效的合作政策制定的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 学术 (Web of Science) 和灰色文献 (政策共享) 的定性系统审查.
- 专题识别的沉浸式和诱导式方法.
- 综合了86个关于合作政策制定的信息建议的文本.
主要成果:
- 大多数文本将协作决策定义为类似于协作治理.
- 文献经常假设合作可以改善政策成果.
- 在各个研究中确定了合作的共同特征.
结论:
- 综合了合作政策制定的五个关键特征.
- 功能包括规划,建立集体目的,创造性方法,补充论坛和角色明确性.
- 这些功能为有效的协作政策制定提供了可操作的建议.
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