聊天GPT可以欺骗比赛吗? 人工智能个人陈述用于整形外科住院申请:一项比较研究
Jeffrey Chen1, Brendan K Tao2, Shihyun Park3
1Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.)
|November 18, 2024
概括
聊天GPT可以写整形外科住院个人陈述以及人类. 经验丰富的外科医生无法可靠地区分人工智能生成的内容,强调需要更新应用程序评估方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 外科住院招生入学情况
背景情况:
- 个人陈述对于加拿大居留申请至关重要.
- 越来越多的人工智能使用引发了人们对应用材料真实性的担忧.
- 评估AI在生成居留申请内容的能力是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT能够制作出与成功申请人撰写的质量相提并论的整形外科住院个人陈述的能力.
- 使用专家评估,将人工智能生成的陈述与人类撰写的陈述进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT生成了整形外科住院的个人陈述.
- 人工智能生成和人类撰写的陈述被匿名和随机化.
- 两个退休的整形外科住院选择委员会成员在0-10级别上评估了陈述,并试图识别人工智能与人类起源.
主要成果:
- 人工智能生成的陈述 (7.48) 和人类写的陈述 (7.68) 之间的平均分数没有显著差异 (P=.4129).
- 区分人工智能和人类陈述的平均准确率为65.9%.
- 科恩的卡帕在区分陈述来源方面表示适度一致 (0.374).
结论:
- 聊天GPT生产的整形外科个人陈述质量与人类写的无法区分.
- 经验丰富的外科医生在识别人工智能生成的内容时只显示了适度的准确性.
- 这些发现需要根据人工智能的进步重新评估当前的居留申请评估标准.
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