对基因本体学基于蛋白质功能预测的图形表示学习的实验分析
Thi Thuy Duong Vu1, Jeongho Kim2, Jaehee Jung2
1Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
PeerJ
|November 18, 2024
概括
图形表示学习通过分析生物网络来增强蛋白质功能预测. 本综述详细介绍了使用蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络,结构和基因本体学图表的方法,以提高准确性.
科学领域:
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 准确的蛋白质功能预测对于理解生物系统和生物医学应用至关重要.
- 计算方法,特别是图形表示学习,越来越多地用于从序列数据中预测蛋白质功能.
- 现有的方法在处理大量和不断增长的蛋白质序列信息方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查图形嵌入算法中的基本概念,用于蛋白质功能预测.
- 描述基于PPI网络,蛋白质结构,基因本体学图形和集成数据的图形表示学习方法.
- 总结和分析常用的方法,它们的结果,局限性和未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 对图形嵌入算法及其应用于蛋白质功能预测的审查.
- 基于数据源的方法分类:PPI网络,蛋白质结构,基因本体图和集成图.
- 对每个数据类别的常用方法的详细解释和图表.
主要成果:
- 对不同生物数据类型应用的各种图形表示学习技术的摘要.
- 详细解释不同方法的性能和结果.
- 确定当前蛋白质功能预测模型的局限性和潜在解决方案.
结论:
- 图形表示学习为推进蛋白质功能预测提供了一个强大的框架.
- 整合各种数据源,包括PPI网络和蛋白质结构,可以提高预测准确度.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决当前的局限性,并探索新的图形嵌入策略.
相关概念视频
Protein Networks
3.9K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
3.9K
Genome Annotation and Assembly
18.8K
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
18.8K
Protein-protein Interfaces
12.5K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
12.5K
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
8.2K
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
8.2K
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins
10.8K
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain. Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
10.8K
Protein and Protein Structure
78.6K
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme...
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme...
78.6K


