意识和基于试验的认知疗法用于司法机构的心理健康:一项受控和随机研究协议
Sara Bitencourt1, Bo-Huei Huang2, Irismar Reis de Oliveira3
1Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), "Mente Aberta" - Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Department of Preventive Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
MethodsX
|November 18, 2024
概括
这项研究为司法部门引入了正念综合试验基础认知疗法 (M-TBCT). 预计M-TBCT可以改善心理健康,减少抑郁和焦虑,并提高法律专业人员的自我护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法律健康 法律健康
背景情况:
- 司法部门经历了与心理健康挑战相关的高缺勤率.
- 像正念和基于试验的认知疗法 (TBCT) 这样的现有疗法在这个领域未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 为司法人员开发和评估正念综合试验基础认知疗法 (M-TBCT).
- 评估M-TBCT在改善心理健康,减少抑郁和焦虑以及增强自我护理方面的可接受性,可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的随机对照研究:第一阶段 (试点,N=30) 改进方案,第二阶段 (疗效试验,N=90) 将M-TBCT与等候名单进行比较.
- M-TBCT包括每周8次,个人,在线会议.
- 使用WHO-5,PHQ-9,GAD-7,CD-QUEST和ASAS-R测量结果,并使用SRQ-20进行招聘.
主要成果:
- 预期的积极结果包括改善心理健康.
- 预计可以减少抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 预计自我护理实践的改善,在6个月的随访后具有持续的效果.
结论:
- M-TBCT是一种针对司法机构的新型心理治疗方法.
- 该研究旨在解决法律部门中关键的心理健康和自我护理需求.
更多相关视频
06:12Virtual Prism Adaptation Therapy: Protocol for Validation in Healthy Adults
Published on: February 12, 2020
6.8K
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
23.4K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Therapy
145
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
145
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
43
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
43
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
39
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
39
The Scientific Method
59.3K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.3K
Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
