解决医疗保健人工智能中的伦理问题,使用生命周期信息化过程
Benjamin X Collins1,2,3, Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon4, Barbara J Evans5,6
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, United States.
JAMIA open
|November 18, 2024
概括
一个新的AI生命周期框架系统地确定了医疗保健AI开发和使用中的伦理问题. 这种方法有助于利益相关者考虑好处和危害,防止不良结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 人工智能 伦理学
- 人工智能生命周期 人工智能生命周期
- 伦理分析框架 伦理分析框架
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的发展涉及代的改进,提出独特的伦理挑战.
- 利益相关者对人工智能道德的看法各不相同,可能导致被忽视的不利结果.
- 在整个人工智能生命周期中,系统地识别伦理问题对于知情的审议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的AI生命周期模型来分析医疗保健中的伦理问题.
- 在AI生命周期的每个阶段识别潜在的好处,危害,冲突和错误.
- 通过案例研究来说明这种生命周期知情方法的应用.
主要方法:
- 对现有的AI生命周期和医疗保健中的伦理问题进行文献审查.
- 将主题整合到一个全新的,全面的AI生命周期中.
- 通过拟议的生命周期分析AI的好处和危害,以确定道德问题和潜在的冲突.
- 案例研究说明了生命周期不同阶段的伦理困境.
主要成果:
- 对人工智能伦理分析采用系统的,基于生命周期的方法,可以绘制人工智能效应的地图.
- 案例研究表明,在人工智能生命周期的各个阶段,道德困境如何出现.
- 这种方法有助于对人工智能的好处和危害进行指导性审议.
结论:
- 拟议的AI生命周期为医疗保健中的伦理分析提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 这一框架增强了包括患者和医疗保健专业人员在内的各种利益相关者之间的沟通和审议.
- 它支持积极识别和减轻与医疗保健中的AI相关的伦理风险.
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