在VA实施移动假肢和整形护理计划;对实施挑战和相关改进策略的定性研究
Chelsea Leonard1,2,3, Jessica Young1,2,4, Lauren McKown1,2
1Eastern Colorado VA Healthcare System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered & Value-Driven Care (COIN), Aurora, CO, United States.
Frontiers in health services
|November 18, 2024
概括
移动假肢和整形护理 (MoPOC) 改善了农村退伍军人获得VA服务的机会. 解决选址,容量,标准化和招聘方面的挑战是成功实施移动医疗保健计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供创新 医疗保健提供创新
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 计划的实施
- 假肢和整形 (O&P) 服务
背景情况:
- 移动医疗保健计划面临的实施挑战.
- 美国退伍军人事务部 (VA) 启动了移动假肢和整形护理 (MoPOC) 计划,以提高农村地区获得O&P服务的机会.
- 成功实施需要预测和解决潜在的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 通过RE-AIM框架评估MoPOC计划的实施情况.
- 确定成功实施国家移动O&P计划的挑战和战略.
- 为未来移动医疗保健计划开发提供见解.
主要方法:
- 以 RE-AIM (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护) 框架为指导的代评估.
- 通过半结构面试和与MoPOC临床医生,现场经理和利益相关者进行检查,收集定性数据.
- 对转录的采访数据进行快速矩阵分析,以确定与挑战和战略相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个关键主题:选址,平衡计划能力和可持续性,从测试过渡到标准化,以及战略性招聘.
- 挑战包括招聘网站,确保及时采用,平衡适应与标准化,并扩大效率.
- 一种代方法和RE-AIM框架促进了项目改进和更快的实施.
结论:
- 通过战略规划,地点选择,容量管理,标准化和招聘来解决实施挑战对于移动医疗保健计划至关重要.
- 在RE-AIM的指导下,MoPOC计划的代实施导致了改进和更快的推出.
- 从MoPOC中吸取的经验教训可能有助于在农村环境中实施类似的移动健康计划.
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