儿童的攻击性反应性,主动性,关系性和缓慢的消耗
Daniel A Waschbusch1, Susan D Mayes1, James G Waxmonsky1
1Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
JAACAP open
|November 18, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了攻击性亚型,冷酷无情特征 (CU) 和易怒性 (IRR) 在儿童中如何相互作用. 调查结果强调了考虑这些因素对于积极的年轻人有效的心理健康干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展性精神病学是一个发展性精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童的攻击性是复杂的,有各种各样的亚型需要不同的理解.
- 无情无情 (CU) 特性和易怒 (IRR) 是积极行为的显著相关性.
- 了解侵略性性别差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同攻击性亚型 (反应性,主动性,关系性,缓慢消散性) 与儿童特征之间的关联.
- 检查冷酷无情 (CU) 特征,易怒性 (IRR) 和性别在调节这些攻击性亚型中的作用.
- 在侵略的表达中识别CU,IRR和性别之间的潜在相互作用.
主要方法:
- 评估了508名5至12岁儿童的样本,使用母亲的评分.
- 用一个四因素模型来分析攻击性亚型:反应性,主动性,关系性和缓慢消散性.
- 使用相关性和回归分析,包括相互作用效应,来检查相关性.
主要成果:
- 关系性攻击性与女性性有独特的关联,而主动性攻击性与年轻的年龄相关.
- 无论是CU特征还是IRR,都与所有侵略亚型有积极的相关性.
- 相互作用显示,高CU和IRR的男孩表现出较慢的侵略消散,关系侵略的性别差异被CU和IRR所调节.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了儿童侵略的多方面的性质,受CU特征,IRR和性别的影响.
- 研究结果强调,临床医生需要在评估和治疗计划中考虑这些相互作用的因素,以对积极的年轻人进行评估和治疗.
- 建议对多种不同人群进行进一步的纵向研究,以验证这些复杂的关系.
相关概念视频
01:47Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:27Parenting Styles
61
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
61
01:28Conduct Disorder
27
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
27
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
521
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
521
01:21Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
302
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
302