改善印度老年人的健康结果:基于全面老年病评估的新型干预措施的有效性和可实施性
Jaya Singh Kshatri1, Susan Shenkin2, Stewart Mercer2
1Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751023, India.
Wellcome open research
|November 18, 2024
概括
这项研究试点对印度农村地区的老年人进行综合健康评估和查干预. 它旨在改善健康结果,并评估国家计划的可行性.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在低中等收入国家和社区环境中,关于全面老年医疗评估的证据有限.
- 印度的国家政策支持老年护理,但缺乏具体的,基于证据的干预措施.
- 印度农村地区需要验证的工具和实施模式,用于老年人健康查.
研究的目的:
- 设计和试验一个综合 (社区+设施) 老年人健康状况评估和查 (EHSAS) 干预措施.
- 改善印度农村地区老年人的健康状况.
- 评估EHSAS干预措施实施的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合研究设计,包括干预开发和验证.
- 一个探索性集群随机试验以试点干预.
- 使用勘探-准备-实施-维持 (EPIS) 框架对可实施性的评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究将提供有关老年人查在社区和初级保健机构有效性的数据.
- 将开发用于老年人健康评估的有效工具.
- 将提出将其纳入国家计划的实施模式.
结论:
- 这项研究解决了在资源有限的环境中对老年护理的关键证据差距.
- 该研究将为国家老年人健康计划提供验证的工具和实施策略.
- 研究结果将支持在印度采用基于社区的查和基于设施的老年人评估.
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