试图自杀的年轻人的沟通动态和媒体互动:定性主题分析
Emel Arık1, Mustafa İnce2, Mevlüt Can Koçak3
1Department of Journalism, Faculty of Communication, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 18, 2024
概括
沟通和媒体习惯显著影响年轻人的自杀念头. 家庭,社会,文化和媒体因素都有助于自杀倾向,媒体发挥了强化作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是年轻成年人中严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解导致自杀倾向的多方面的因素对于有效预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查沟通过程和媒体消费对年轻成年人 (18-29岁) 具有自杀尝试史的自杀思想的影响.
- 确定与自杀企图相关的关键家庭,社会心理,社会文化和媒体相关因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究,涉及对曾尝试过自杀的年轻成年人进行深入采访.
- 使用MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2024进行主题分析,以布劳恩和克拉克的模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:与家庭相关的因素 (例如,破碎的家庭,暴力),社会心理因素 (例如,愤怒,绝望,成),社会文化因素 (例如,社会压力,宗教期望) 和与媒体相关的因素 (例如,过度消费,不良内容互动).
- 参与者报告说,他们在社交媒体上花费了大量时间,这往往导致了负面的情绪状态.
- 独特的发现强调,强烈的宗教压力,与一般文学相反,可以增加自杀倾向,媒体加强这种效应.
结论:
- 年轻人的自杀企图受到个人,家庭,社会和媒体因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 媒体消费习惯是一个关键因素,需要在自杀预防策略中仔细管理.
- 这些发现为制定有针对性的政策和干预措施,以减轻年轻人自杀风险提供了基础.
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