系统观察大学讲座中的参与式互动:一个多个案例研究,采用混合方法方法
Héctor Tronchoni1, Conrad Izquierdo2, M Teresa Anguera3
1Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 18, 2024
概括
系统观察和滞后顺序分析通过识别参与式互动中的对话联系来增强研究生教学. 这种方法支持面对面教学中的深度学习和专家自主性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 社会建设主义 社会建设主义
背景情况:
- 在研究生和博士课程中,面对面的教学利用参与式互动 (PI) 促进深度学习和专家自主.
- 传统的陈述格式可能会限制PI在增强学生参与和学习方面的潜力.
- 在现有的教学框架内,需要强大的方法来分析和改进PI.
研究的目的:
- 建立系统观测和滞后顺序分析作为审查社会构造主义教学实践的方法方法.
- 识别和分析研究生教学中参与式互动的模式.
- 通过增强的PI,为改善面对面的教学任务提供框架.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,利用四名研究生教师的多个案例研究.
- 使用专门制造的仪器进行了系统观察,数据质量由科恩的卡帕系数保证.
- 应用了滞后顺序分析,以确定观测数据中的共同结构和模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了12个滞后的顺序模式,描述了参与式交互中的事件链接.
- 这些模式作为对话链接,特别是"问题"与"语音方向"或"交流方向"之间的关联.
- 分析揭示了专家陈述会议的基本模式,可以为教学反思提供信息.
结论:
- 非侵入性系统观测与滞后顺序分析相结合,有效地改善了专家阐述格式的参与互动.
- 识别的对话链接为增强深度学习和专家自主性提供了洞察力.
- 该方法支持通过自我观察和同行观察,逐步更新教学实践的改进.
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