生活方式中的宗教与精神医学医学
Mark D Faries1,2,3, Clara Corrêa Fernandes4, Edward Phillips5,6
1Family & Community Health, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, College Station, TX, USA (MDF, TW).
宗教/精神 (R/S) 对健康有积极的影响,但生活方式医学 (LM) 实践者面临整合它的挑战. 这篇文章提供了一个信仰实践框架,以指导R/S集成,以改善患者护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究证实了宗教/精神 (R/S) 与身体健康,心理健康,发病率和死亡率之间的正相关性.
- 生活方式医学 (LM) 实践者承认R/S的重要性,但在将其整体整合到患者护理中遇到实际困难.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个信仰实践框架,将R/S整合到LM实践中.
- 解决与R/S整合相关的共同挑战和问题.
- 引导以患者为中心的护理,通过将生活方式的处方适应个人R / S信仰.
主要方法:
- 一个信仰实践框架的发展.
- 对将R/S整合到LM中的共同挑战进行分析.
- 关于调整R/S住宿的生活方式处方的指导.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架作为R / S集成LM的起点.
- 它提供了一种以患者为中心的护理方法,通过量身定制的生活方式建议.
- 它鼓励在LM实践和研究中对R/S进行公开讨论.
结论:
- 将R/S整合到LM中是可行的,对患者的治疗结果是有益的.
- 一个结构化的框架可以帮助从业者克服整合挑战.
- 鼓励进一步的研究和开放的对话,以推进LM的R / S.
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