周围神经病变对残疾和焦虑的影响
Tuğba Uçman Saykal1, Neşe Uysal2
1Department of Elderly Care, Harran University Vocational School of Health Service, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Florence Nightingale journal of nursing
|November 18, 2024
概括
化学疗法的神经毒性经常导致外围神经病变. 这项研究发现神经病变率高 (73.3%),并将其严重程度与癌症患者的残疾和焦虑增加联系起来.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 周围神经病变是神经毒性化疗的常见副作用.
- 管理化疗诱导的神经病变对于患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受神经毒性化疗的癌症患者中外围神经病变的患病率.
- 研究神经病症严重程度,残疾和焦虑之间的关系.
- 为了确定影响神经病变水平的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及180名接受神经毒性化疗的癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 使用经过验证的问卷收集数据:入门信息表,简要残疾问卷,贝克焦虑清单和CTCAE.
- 统计分析以确定患病率,相关性和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到对外围神经病变的高患病率 (73.3%).
- 基于神经病变严重程度的残疾和焦虑评分的显著差异 (p < .001).
- 焦虑和残疾分数之间的中等正相关性.
- 婚姻状况,化疗周期数量和焦虑程度是神经病变的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 神经毒性化疗导致外围神经病变的高发病率.
- 神经病变的严重程度与患者残疾和焦虑的增加有显著的关联.
- 建议采用整体方法来解决化疗诱导的神经病变的身体和心理社会影响.
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